The U.S. House of Representatives, led by the Republican majority, has passed the “Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act,” aiming to prohibit transgender female athletes from participating in women’s sports at federally funded educational institutions. The bill, which defines sex based solely on reproductive biology and genetics at birth, was approved with a 218-206 vote. Notably, two Democrats, Representatives Vicente Gonzalez and Henry Cuellar of Texas, joined Republicans in supporting the measure, while Representative Don Davis of North Carolina voted present.
This legislation seeks to amend Title IX, the federal civil rights law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in education, by restricting participation in women’s sports to individuals assigned female at birth. Schools that violate this provision could face the loss of federal funding.
Proponents of the bill argue that it is necessary to ensure fair competition in women’s sports, contending that transgender female athletes may have physical advantages. Opponents, however, view the measure as discriminatory, asserting that it targets transgender youth and undermines their rights. The bill’s future in the Senate remains uncertain, as it would require a 60-vote majority to overcome a filibuster, and President-elect Donald Trump has indicated support for such measures.
This legislative move is part of a broader national debate over the participation of transgender athletes in sports, with several states enacting similar bans. Advocacy groups and legal experts warn that such policies may face legal challenges, citing potential violations of constitutional rights and existing civil rights protections.
As the bill advances to the Senate, it is expected to intensify discussions on gender identity, sports inclusion, and the balance between ensuring fair athletic competition and protecting the rights of transgender individuals. The outcome will have significant implications for educational institutions, athletes, and the broader societal discourse on transgender rights in the United States.