On December 14, 2024, South Korea’s National Assembly voted to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol following his brief and controversial declaration of martial law. The motion passed with 204 votes in favor and 85 against, leading to widespread celebrations in Seoul as citizens viewed the impeachment as a victory for democracy.
The impeachment stemmed from President Yoon’s attempt to impose martial law, which he justified as necessary to combat North Korean influence. The decree led to chaos, including residents forming human shields against armed troops attempting to seize the parliament. Yoon reversed the decree just six hours later amid backlash from his own party members.
Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has been appointed as acting president while the Constitutional Court decides Yoon’s fate over the next 180 days. This impeachment marks the third in South Korea’s history and has led to political instability, with the Finance Ministry calling an emergency meeting to address economic concerns.
In response to the impeachment, President Yoon dismissed the ruling as temporary and vowed to continue his efforts for the country. He faces legal consequences for his actions, though he still holds presidential immunity from criminal prosecution, except for allegations of rebellion or treason.
The political upheaval has raised concerns about South Korea’s stability and its ability to cooperate on security issues with the United States, Japan, and other allies, especially regarding threats from North Korea and China.
