The fashion world in Africa is witnessing a significant shift as Kenya dethrones Nigeria to become the continent’s largest importer of second-hand clothing. According to recent data from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Kenya’s import figures hit an astounding $298 million in 2023—marking a 12.45% increase from Nigeria’s $265 million in 2022. This development underscores the evolving dynamics in the used clothing market across Africa.
Despite restrictions imposed by governments in neighboring countries, including Uganda, Rwanda, and Ethiopia, the second-hand clothing business thrives in Kenya. Known locally as “mitumba,” these items include not just everyday wear like shirts, trousers, and dresses, but also textiles such as beddings, curtains, and industrial rags. The demand for affordable clothing continues to drive this booming market, sparking contrasting opinions among policymakers, local industries, and consumers.
While Kenya celebrates its dominance in this sector, Nigeria remains a key player despite its ban on importing used clothing. Reports suggest that smuggling from neighboring countries continues to fuel the Nigerian market, reflecting the complex interplay between economic needs and regulatory barriers.
Kenya’s growing reliance on second-hand clothing imports has sparked debates about its impact on local industries. Manufacturers have voiced concerns about the removal of certain taxes, fearing that it might hinder the growth of domestic production. Nonetheless, this thriving market provides affordable options for consumers and sustains livelihoods for countless traders.
This shift not only highlights economic trends but also raises important questions about trade policies and the future of local industries in Africa. As the continent grapples with these changes, one thing remains certain—second-hand clothing is here to stay, and its influence is far-reaching.
