The Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, has attributed the high failure rate in the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) to the effectiveness of anti-malpractice measures implemented by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). He emphasized that the mass failure is not indicative of declining student intelligence but rather a reflection of a more secure and transparent examination system.
Out of approximately 1.9 million candidates who sat for the 2025 UTME, over 1.5 million scored below 200. Dr. Alausa explained that this outcome underscores the success of JAMB’s computer-based testing (CBT) system, which has significantly reduced opportunities for cheating. He noted that while JAMB has made substantial progress in curbing examination malpractice, similar issues persist in other national examinations like the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and the National Examinations Council (NECO).
To address these challenges, the Minister announced plans to transition WAEC and NECO to CBT formats starting in November 2025, with full adoption expected by May/June 2026. This move aims to eliminate the culture of cheating and ensure a level playing field for all students. Dr. Alausa highlighted that the current system, which allows for widespread malpractice, discourages hardworking students and fosters an environment where dishonesty is rewarded.
He further emphasized the need for comprehensive reforms in the education sector to restore integrity and fairness in examinations. By leveraging technology and implementing stringent security measures, the government seeks to create an academic environment that promotes merit and deters fraudulent practices.
