Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has been reappointed for a second term as the Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), making her tenure a continued historic achievement. She remains the first woman and first African to lead the global trade body. The WTO’s General Council unanimously confirmed her reappointment, noting her significant contributions to reinvigorating the organization since she first assumed office in February 2021 .
Her reappointment followed a seamless nomination process that ended on November 8, 2024, with no opposing candidates. WTO General Council Chair Petter Ølberg confirmed that Okonjo-Iweala had expressed her willingness to continue her leadership. Her second term will officially begin on September 1, 2025, allowing for a smooth transition from her current four-year term .
During her first term, Okonjo-Iweala focused on strengthening the WTO’s role in addressing global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and economic disparities. Her leadership has been marked by efforts to foster consensus among the WTO’s 164 member nations, emphasizing inclusivity and fair trade practices. Her strategic approach has also enhanced the WTO’s relevance in a rapidly changing global economy .
As the WTO prepares for its next ministerial conference in Cameroon in 2026, Okonjo-Iweala’s reappointment signals continuity in leadership at a critical time. The conference is expected to address key issues such as trade policies, digital economy regulations, and sustainable development. Okonjo-Iweala’s experience as a two-time Nigerian finance minister and her global economic expertise will be vital in navigating these complex challenges .
Her leadership has drawn praise from world leaders and trade experts who acknowledge her resilience in steering the WTO through periods of geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty. By championing reforms and advocating for marginalized economies, Okonjo-Iweala has positioned herself as a transformative figure in international trade .
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala’s reappointment reaffirms global confidence in her abilities to lead the WTO. It also underscores her broader vision of creating a more equitable trading system that addresses the needs of developing nations while fostering sustainable global growth. Her leadership trajectory continues to inspire hope for a more collaborative and inclusive trade environment .
