The Nigerian government has issued a nationwide alert to hospitals regarding the newly identified COVID-19 variant, XEC, which has been confirmed in 29 countries. The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has directed all Chief Medical Directors and Medical Directors of tertiary hospitals to activate heightened alert systems to monitor and respond promptly to any potential cases of this variant.
XEC is a subvariant of the Omicron strain of SARS-CoV-2. First detected in Germany in June 2024, it has since spread to various countries across Europe, Asia, and North America. The variant is a recombinant of two JN.1 variants and has shown a growth advantage over other circulating strains, raising concerns about its potential impact on public health.
Despite its global presence, the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has confirmed that there is currently no evidence of the XEC variant in Nigeria. However, as a precautionary measure, the ministry has enhanced surveillance at all entry points into the country to prevent its introduction and spread. The public is advised to remain calm and continue adhering to standard COVID-19 preventive measures, such as regular handwashing, wearing face masks, and maintaining physical distancing.
Globally, health authorities are closely monitoring the XEC variant due to its increased transmissibility. While current vaccines are expected to provide protection against severe illness caused by this variant, there is concern that XEC’s mutations may enable it to partially evade immune responses, potentially leading to higher infection rates. Experts emphasize the importance of vaccination and booster doses to maintain immunity and reduce the risk of severe disease.
The Nigerian government remains committed to safeguarding public health and will continue to provide updates as more information becomes available. Citizens are encouraged to stay informed through official channels and to comply with public health guidelines to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
