Chad has concluded its first parliamentary elections in over a decade, marking a significant step in the nation’s transition from military rule to constitutional governance. The elections, held on December 29, 2024, also included regional and municipal contests. Approximately eight million citizens were registered to vote, with polling stations operating from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
The electoral process was characterized by a notably low voter turnout, with midday reports indicating only 38% participation. This subdued engagement is partly attributed to a boycott by the main opposition parties, which accused the government of failing to ensure a transparent and credible electoral process.
The elections are expected to reinforce President Mahamat Idriss Déby’s authority. Assuming power in 2021 following the death of his father, former President Idriss Déby, Mahamat Déby has positioned himself as interim leader. Observers anticipate that the parliamentary elections will solidify his control over the country’s political landscape.
International observers have noted the challenges in conducting the elections, including logistical issues and the political climate. The opposition’s boycott and the low voter turnout have raised concerns about the inclusivity and representativeness of the electoral process.
As Chad moves forward, the outcomes of these elections will be pivotal in determining the future direction of its political system and the extent to which it can transition to a more democratic governance structure.
