The Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has confirmed an outbreak of anthrax in Zamfara State. This marks the latest occurrence of the disease in Nigeria, following earlier warnings by the ministry about the potential spread of anthrax due to cross-border animal trade.
The outbreak was officially detected in a herd of cattle in Gusau, the state capital. Laboratory tests conducted by the National Veterinary Research Institute confirmed the presence of the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax. The disease, which can infect both animals and humans, is known for its rapid spread in livestock and its potential to cause severe illness if not controlled promptly.
In response, the Zamfara State government, in collaboration with federal authorities, has initiated containment measures. These include the quarantine of affected animals, vaccination of livestock in the area, and public awareness campaigns to educate residents about the risks of consuming infected meat or coming into contact with infected animals.
Health officials have also advised residents to report any sudden deaths of livestock and avoid handling animals suspected to be infected. Farmers and herders have been urged to prioritize vaccination for their livestock, as anthrax is preventable through timely immunization.
This outbreak raises concerns about the broader implications for public health and agriculture in Nigeria. Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely to prevent further spread of the disease to other states or regions.
